This unique book about bioscience and the bioengineering of titanium materials is based on more than 1,000 published articles. It bridges the gap between the medical/dental fields and the engineering/technology areas, due to the author’s unique experience in both during the last 30 years. The book covers Materials Classifications, Chemical and Electrochemical Reactions, Oxidation, Biological Reactions, Implant-related Biological Reactions, Applications, Fabri-cation Technologies, Surface Modifications, and Future Perspectives. The information is obtained from numerous sources provided by scholars and researchers, from sources such as clinical reports, study reports, case reports, and retrospective reports on clinical evidence. Reviews studies of titanium materials in medical and dental applications, as reported in ~1,000 articles published over last several years Draws information from